- Title
- Impact of access to free basic electricity on households' poverty in Buffalo City Municipality in the Eastern Cape
- Creator
- Mvondo, Jephthe M
- Subject
- Household surveys -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Subject
- Poverty -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Subject
- Quality of life -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Subject
- Electric utilities -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Date
- 2010
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Masters
- Type
- M Soc Sc (Dev)
- Identifier
- vital:11419
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10353/280
- Identifier
- Household surveys -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Identifier
- Poverty -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Identifier
- Quality of life -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Identifier
- Electric utilities -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Description
- The study was premised on the truism that men have historically served in higher echelons of organizational management structures and women are under-represented. The principal objective was to explore the constraints faced by women in accessing higher leadership and senior management positions in public, private and non-governmental organisations in Zimbabwe. This study adopted the triangulation method, that is, qualitative and quantitative approaches. These mixed research methods, were upgraded by the feminist research methodologies, thereby making a contribution in the field of research. The study found out that the constraints that mostly hinder women from accessing leadership and senior management positions in public, private and NGOs were cultural practices, which represent levels of power and control that in turn hinder reforms; and women's socialisation into feminised roles. The study also found out that in most organisations, most females work under male leadership, and this traditional organisational culture, needs to be deconstructed and reversed in order to achieve gender equality. The study recommended for a human centric and integrated organizational management strategy for public, private and NGOs in Zimbabwe. The adoption of a human centric and integrated management approach should aim at gender equity and reduce women's under-representation. A human centred organizational culture has to be practiced, that would create organisational ethos that guide organizational management. An integrated organizational management approach should integrate all systems and processes into one complete framework, enabling people to work as a single unit, unified by organizational goals, shared vision and common values. The system should depend on a balanced mix of the masculine and feminine attributes. The approach should put its weight towards adoption of measures to attract, advance and empower women so as to benefit from their qualifications, experience and talent in a highly competitive environment.
- Format
- 142 leaves; 30 cm
- Format
- Publisher
- University of Fort Hare
- Publisher
- Faculty of Management & Commerce
- Language
- English
- Rights
- University of Fort Hare
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