Expenditure analysis and planning in a changed economy: a case study approach of Gweru City Council, Zimbabwe
- Authors: Kuhudzai, Anesu G
- Date: 2014
- Subjects: Economic development -- Zimbabwe , Poverty -- Zimbabwe , Regression analysis
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc (Mathematical Statistics)
- Identifier: vital:11786 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1019780 , Economic development -- Zimbabwe , Poverty -- Zimbabwe , Regression analysis
- Description: The purpose of this study is to analyse Gweru City Council`s spending pattern and behaviour and to determine if this spending pattern is directed towards poverty reduction and economic development or not. Furthermore, to fit a log-differenced regression model to a historical financial dataset obtained from Gweru City Council Finance Department for the time period July 2009 to September 2012. Regression techniques were used to determine how Gweru City Council`s total income (dependent variable) is affected by its expenditure (independent variables). Econometric modeling techniques were employed for the evaluation of estimate tests, conducted to determine the reliability of the estimated model. The study concludes by providing some recommendations for possible financial plans which could be adopted by Gweru City Council and other local authorities in Zimbabwe for the well-being of Zimbabweans and economic development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
- Authors: Kuhudzai, Anesu G
- Date: 2014
- Subjects: Economic development -- Zimbabwe , Poverty -- Zimbabwe , Regression analysis
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc (Mathematical Statistics)
- Identifier: vital:11786 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1019780 , Economic development -- Zimbabwe , Poverty -- Zimbabwe , Regression analysis
- Description: The purpose of this study is to analyse Gweru City Council`s spending pattern and behaviour and to determine if this spending pattern is directed towards poverty reduction and economic development or not. Furthermore, to fit a log-differenced regression model to a historical financial dataset obtained from Gweru City Council Finance Department for the time period July 2009 to September 2012. Regression techniques were used to determine how Gweru City Council`s total income (dependent variable) is affected by its expenditure (independent variables). Econometric modeling techniques were employed for the evaluation of estimate tests, conducted to determine the reliability of the estimated model. The study concludes by providing some recommendations for possible financial plans which could be adopted by Gweru City Council and other local authorities in Zimbabwe for the well-being of Zimbabweans and economic development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
Perceived academic support of student nurses at a public nursing college in the Eastern Cape Province
- Authors: Sineke, Nqatyiswa
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc (Nursing Science)
- Identifier: vital:11917 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1016158
- Description: Academic support is critical in promoting success among student nurses. Support for student learning is a key element in optimizing student learning experiences, in any learning environment, and its importance has been widely discussed. Student academic support is closely related to motivation for learning, and helping students achieve their learning goals and objectives. Student nurses continue to struggle during their training, to the point of failing a year or being excluded from the course, in spite of the academic support provided through classroom facilitation, and remedial teaching provided by academic staff. They frequently complain that the course is difficult, the workload is heavy, and they are unable to integrate theory with practice. As a result they are too stressed, throughout their training. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the perceptions of student nurses about the academic support provided to them at a public nursing college in the Eastern Cape Province. This study was guided by the Caring Curriculum Model, based on Watson‟s Theory of Caring. The core of this theory is the implementation of ten carative factors to promote health and equilibrium. Caring was endorsed as a core value in nursing education and practice, by the National League of Nursing and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, while the centrality of a caring-healing relationship was recognized as a basis for all health professional education by the Pew Health Professions Commission. A quantitative approach, using a descriptive and explanatory design, was used to determine the perceptions of student nurses on the academic support they received from the public nursing college. Participants were selected by a simple random sampling method. A total of 189 student nurses, who registered for the 4-year diploma programme at the East London Campus of the Lilitha College of Nursing, participated in the study. Self-report data was collected by means of the Academic Support questionnaire, using a Likert scale which addressed both the performance and importance of academic support. Data were analysed using Statistical Analysis Systems version 9.3, using mean tables and graphical data analysis. The findings revealed high performance ratings for aspects relating to academic advising and teaching-learning process, indicating that there is satisfaction among students on these service attributes. Poor performance ratings were identified, relative to campus support services, indicating that student nurses were not happy with the availability and accessibility of library resources, and computer and internet services. Student nurses, at the college under study, were also not happy with aspects of service excellence relating to campus-based health care facilities, and personal student counselling services. The study identified a gap between the perceived performance and the importance of academic support at the nursing college, as the general performance was rated lower than the importance of academic support. The findings suggest the necessity for improved library facilities and resources, healthcare and counselling services and the establishment of student support programmes, to build the capacity of students and to enhance their chances of success.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
- Authors: Sineke, Nqatyiswa
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc (Nursing Science)
- Identifier: vital:11917 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1016158
- Description: Academic support is critical in promoting success among student nurses. Support for student learning is a key element in optimizing student learning experiences, in any learning environment, and its importance has been widely discussed. Student academic support is closely related to motivation for learning, and helping students achieve their learning goals and objectives. Student nurses continue to struggle during their training, to the point of failing a year or being excluded from the course, in spite of the academic support provided through classroom facilitation, and remedial teaching provided by academic staff. They frequently complain that the course is difficult, the workload is heavy, and they are unable to integrate theory with practice. As a result they are too stressed, throughout their training. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the perceptions of student nurses about the academic support provided to them at a public nursing college in the Eastern Cape Province. This study was guided by the Caring Curriculum Model, based on Watson‟s Theory of Caring. The core of this theory is the implementation of ten carative factors to promote health and equilibrium. Caring was endorsed as a core value in nursing education and practice, by the National League of Nursing and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, while the centrality of a caring-healing relationship was recognized as a basis for all health professional education by the Pew Health Professions Commission. A quantitative approach, using a descriptive and explanatory design, was used to determine the perceptions of student nurses on the academic support they received from the public nursing college. Participants were selected by a simple random sampling method. A total of 189 student nurses, who registered for the 4-year diploma programme at the East London Campus of the Lilitha College of Nursing, participated in the study. Self-report data was collected by means of the Academic Support questionnaire, using a Likert scale which addressed both the performance and importance of academic support. Data were analysed using Statistical Analysis Systems version 9.3, using mean tables and graphical data analysis. The findings revealed high performance ratings for aspects relating to academic advising and teaching-learning process, indicating that there is satisfaction among students on these service attributes. Poor performance ratings were identified, relative to campus support services, indicating that student nurses were not happy with the availability and accessibility of library resources, and computer and internet services. Student nurses, at the college under study, were also not happy with aspects of service excellence relating to campus-based health care facilities, and personal student counselling services. The study identified a gap between the perceived performance and the importance of academic support at the nursing college, as the general performance was rated lower than the importance of academic support. The findings suggest the necessity for improved library facilities and resources, healthcare and counselling services and the establishment of student support programmes, to build the capacity of students and to enhance their chances of success.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
The study of the levels of patriotism and nationalism of the employees of a developmental local government: the case of Buffalo city Metropolitan Municipality
- Authors: Mxunyelwa, Sweetness Xolisa
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MPA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1158 , vital:26531
- Description: The failure to deliver on basic services has strained relationship between the metropolitan and the community. This study therefore aimed to establish the levels of patriotism and nationalism of the employees of Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality in order to create a framework that can be used to address the low productivity levels and service delivery backlogs. The study was carried out by means of questionnaire survey method and data analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). All differences in opinion were considered to be significant at α (hereafter referred to as P) < 0.05. Except for questions 3, 6, 19 and 22 for which responses were influenced by the educational status of the respondents; their opinions for all other questions were not significantly affected by their educational qualifications. In considering question 6, the post-matric certificate holders indicated that they enjoy coaching people on new tasks and procedures (and so are the grade 12 certificate holders) while the post-graduate degree holders (and the degree holders also) were of a neutral disposition to that notion. Interestingly however, is the fact that despite their different places of residence, no statistically significant differences in opinion were recorded in the way respondents’ answered questions asked. The main difference (P = 0.05) was observed between those aged below 30 (who agreed) and those whose age was 50+ (who were neutral) to question 4 (the more challenging a task is, the more I enjoy it). The results of this study therefore indicated that the younger employees enjoy taking on a new or difficult task and that the improvement in the working conditions, remuneration, welfare packages and in training of the employees can improve service delivery in the study area.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
- Authors: Mxunyelwa, Sweetness Xolisa
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MPA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1158 , vital:26531
- Description: The failure to deliver on basic services has strained relationship between the metropolitan and the community. This study therefore aimed to establish the levels of patriotism and nationalism of the employees of Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality in order to create a framework that can be used to address the low productivity levels and service delivery backlogs. The study was carried out by means of questionnaire survey method and data analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). All differences in opinion were considered to be significant at α (hereafter referred to as P) < 0.05. Except for questions 3, 6, 19 and 22 for which responses were influenced by the educational status of the respondents; their opinions for all other questions were not significantly affected by their educational qualifications. In considering question 6, the post-matric certificate holders indicated that they enjoy coaching people on new tasks and procedures (and so are the grade 12 certificate holders) while the post-graduate degree holders (and the degree holders also) were of a neutral disposition to that notion. Interestingly however, is the fact that despite their different places of residence, no statistically significant differences in opinion were recorded in the way respondents’ answered questions asked. The main difference (P = 0.05) was observed between those aged below 30 (who agreed) and those whose age was 50+ (who were neutral) to question 4 (the more challenging a task is, the more I enjoy it). The results of this study therefore indicated that the younger employees enjoy taking on a new or difficult task and that the improvement in the working conditions, remuneration, welfare packages and in training of the employees can improve service delivery in the study area.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2014
Condom influence strategies among university students
- Authors: Majara, Tsepang David
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: Condom use -- South Africa , Seduction -- South Africa , Birth control -- South Africa , Risk communication -- South Africa , College students -- Sexual behavior , Sexually transmitted diseases , HIV-positive persons -- South Africa , AIDS (Disease) in adolescence -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Soc Sc (C Psy)
- Identifier: vital:11857 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/235 , Condom use -- South Africa , Seduction -- South Africa , Birth control -- South Africa , Risk communication -- South Africa , College students -- Sexual behavior , Sexually transmitted diseases , HIV-positive persons -- South Africa , AIDS (Disease) in adolescence -- South Africa
- Description: This study investigated influence strategies used by university students to negotiate condom use. The study examined the seven condom influence strategies (CISs) -withholding sex, direct request, seduction, relationship conceptualizing, risk information, deception, and pregnancy prevention- used by heterosexually active male and female students. The sample comprised of 156 first year students (male=44 and female=112). Statistically significant correlations were found among all the condom influence strategies subscales. Results suggest that the university students influence their partners in all identified condom influence strategies and the risk information strategy holds the most promise of all the strategies.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2009
- Authors: Majara, Tsepang David
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: Condom use -- South Africa , Seduction -- South Africa , Birth control -- South Africa , Risk communication -- South Africa , College students -- Sexual behavior , Sexually transmitted diseases , HIV-positive persons -- South Africa , AIDS (Disease) in adolescence -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Soc Sc (C Psy)
- Identifier: vital:11857 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/235 , Condom use -- South Africa , Seduction -- South Africa , Birth control -- South Africa , Risk communication -- South Africa , College students -- Sexual behavior , Sexually transmitted diseases , HIV-positive persons -- South Africa , AIDS (Disease) in adolescence -- South Africa
- Description: This study investigated influence strategies used by university students to negotiate condom use. The study examined the seven condom influence strategies (CISs) -withholding sex, direct request, seduction, relationship conceptualizing, risk information, deception, and pregnancy prevention- used by heterosexually active male and female students. The sample comprised of 156 first year students (male=44 and female=112). Statistically significant correlations were found among all the condom influence strategies subscales. Results suggest that the university students influence their partners in all identified condom influence strategies and the risk information strategy holds the most promise of all the strategies.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2009
Intimacy in romantic relationships during young adulthood: the role of the mother-daughter relationship
- Authors: Addinall, Elizabeth Liezl
- Date: 2008
- Subjects: Intimacy (Psychology) , Parent and child , Mothers and daughters
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Soc Sc (C Psy)
- Identifier: vital:11850 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/160 , Intimacy (Psychology) , Parent and child , Mothers and daughters
- Description: This study addressed the role of the mother-daughter relationship on the daughter‟s development of the capacity for intimacy with a romantic partner. The objective of this study was to examine whether separateness in mother-daughter interactions was related to romantic intimacy (sexual and non-sexual intimacy) in romantic relationships. The following instruments were used: 1) Socio-demographic questionnaire; 2) Competence in Mother-Daughter Relationship Questionnaire (ICQ-M) and 3) Personal Assessment of Intimacy Questionnaire (PAIR). 179 adolescent female university students participated in this study most of who were between the ages of 20 and 24. The results indicated that a positive relationship existed between separateness and sexual intimacy (r=.688, p<.01) as well as separateness and non-sexual intimacy (r=.598, p<.01). A positive relationship between connectedness and non-sexual intimacy (r=.468, p<.01) was also observed, however no correlation was observed between connectedness and sexual intimacy. These findings indicate that separateness in mother-daughter interactions has a definite effect on the different dimensions of romantic intimacy. Therefore, late adolescent women who possess the ability to assert themselves and express differences between themselves and their mothers are not as apprehensive as their peers when it comes to romantic intimacy with a partner.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2008
- Authors: Addinall, Elizabeth Liezl
- Date: 2008
- Subjects: Intimacy (Psychology) , Parent and child , Mothers and daughters
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Soc Sc (C Psy)
- Identifier: vital:11850 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/160 , Intimacy (Psychology) , Parent and child , Mothers and daughters
- Description: This study addressed the role of the mother-daughter relationship on the daughter‟s development of the capacity for intimacy with a romantic partner. The objective of this study was to examine whether separateness in mother-daughter interactions was related to romantic intimacy (sexual and non-sexual intimacy) in romantic relationships. The following instruments were used: 1) Socio-demographic questionnaire; 2) Competence in Mother-Daughter Relationship Questionnaire (ICQ-M) and 3) Personal Assessment of Intimacy Questionnaire (PAIR). 179 adolescent female university students participated in this study most of who were between the ages of 20 and 24. The results indicated that a positive relationship existed between separateness and sexual intimacy (r=.688, p<.01) as well as separateness and non-sexual intimacy (r=.598, p<.01). A positive relationship between connectedness and non-sexual intimacy (r=.468, p<.01) was also observed, however no correlation was observed between connectedness and sexual intimacy. These findings indicate that separateness in mother-daughter interactions has a definite effect on the different dimensions of romantic intimacy. Therefore, late adolescent women who possess the ability to assert themselves and express differences between themselves and their mothers are not as apprehensive as their peers when it comes to romantic intimacy with a partner.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2008
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