- Title
- Desegregation and socio-spatial integration in residential suburbs in East London, South Africa (1993-2008)
- Creator
- Bwalya, John
- Subject
- City planning -- South Africa -- East London
- Subject
- Apartheid -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Subject
- Migration, Internal -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Date
- 2011
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Doctoral
- Type
- PhD (Geography)
- Identifier
- vital:11504
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10353/336
- Identifier
- City planning -- South Africa -- East London
- Identifier
- Apartheid -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Identifier
- Migration, Internal -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Description
- This study used integration as the overarching conceptual framework to investigate socio-spatial integration in post-apartheid South Africa. The study adopted the embedded case study design to investigate the spatial and social aspects of integration in former white residential suburbs in East London, South Africa. Recognising that integration occurred in different registers, this study used data from the South African Property Transfer Guide (SAPTG) database to investigate spatial-temporal integration in East London‟s residential suburbs from 1993 to 2008. A total of 21,683 residential property transfers were reviewed in 46 suburbs, and transfers to Blacks were identified. The residential property transfers were mapped to identify the nature of spatial integration. To investigate social integration, in-depth personal interviews were conducted on a purposively drawn sample of residents in the three case study suburbs of Southernwood, Cambridge and Gonubie. The interviews focused on three proxy indicators of social capital at neighbourhood level. The results of the study showed that post-apartheid spatial integration in East London closely followed the class-based residential template. Contrary to predictions prior to, and following apartheid‟s demise, the study showed that spatial integration occurred without racial conflicts. The study also found that social integration in the residential suburbs reflected the neighbourhood context and personal preferences, and was highly fluid. Although feelings of racial distance were evident, there were also indications of social cohesion, which were dynamic and uneven in time and space. Based on the data and the dialectical nature of spatial and social integration, the study concluded that fragmentation and integration are likely to continue coexisting in the South African city.
- Format
- 346 leaves; 30 cm
- Format
- Publisher
- University of Fort Hare
- Publisher
- Faculty of Science & Agriculture
- Language
- English
- Rights
- University of Fort Hare
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