Abakhwetha rest from the dance: Eluhewini, 1959
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1959
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Circumcision -- South Africa , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:11987 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000764 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Circumcision -- South Africa , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1959
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1959
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Circumcision -- South Africa , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:11987 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000764 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Circumcision -- South Africa , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1959
All Saints Day, 1964
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1964
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12056 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000833 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1964
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1964
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12056 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000833 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1964
All Saints Hospital Golden Jubilee : All Saints, 1979
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12179 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000956 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1979
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12179 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000956 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1979
Amagqira at Nohemiple's place: All Saints
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12114 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000891 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1957
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1957
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12114 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000891 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1957
Amagqira at Qutubeni: Qutubeni, n.d
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12109 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000886 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12109 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000886 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
Amagqira at Zangafa
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12110 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000887 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12110 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000887 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
Amakrwala experiences as learners in a Buffalo City secondary school: implications for school leadership and management
- Authors: Duka-Ntshweni, Nomonde
- Date: 2013
- Subjects: School management and organization -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rites and ceremonies -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Education, Secondary -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Identity (Psychology) , Leadership
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Ed
- Identifier: vital:16191 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006252 , School management and organization -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rites and ceremonies -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Education, Secondary -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Identity (Psychology) , Leadership
- Description: ‘Ulwaluko’ (the male initiation custom) has been practised for generations by many cultures in South Africa and in Africa as a whole. AmaXhosa are amongst the population groups in South Africa within whom this custom has survived pre colonially and through the colonial and apartheid eras up to the current democracy. While this custom was reserved for older, mature and senior boys in the past, there is evidence that nowadays immature and junior boys as young as 12 years are taken to the initiation school. This study sought to understand how these newly graduated initiated men (amakrwala) cope with their multifaceted identities, as learners in a secondary school and as adults in the community. The study also seeks to explore a leadership style that can be sensitive to the needs of ‘amakrwala’ at school. This is a qualitative study which used interpretivism as the research paradigm. Phenomenology is the research design and phenomenological interviews were used as the data gathering tools. The findings reveal that there are tensions that exist between modernity and tradition in socialising amakrwala. The school represents the modern space and the home and community are the traditional spaces. In the formal school environment there is minimal or no recognition of the new identity of the ‘amakrwala’. At school ‘amakrwala’ are seen as learners. Their identity and status remain unchanged from what they were before they went to the initiation school. However, in the community and at home, they are elevated from a childhood to an adult status and their identities are thus re-shaped.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
- Authors: Duka-Ntshweni, Nomonde
- Date: 2013
- Subjects: School management and organization -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rites and ceremonies -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Education, Secondary -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Identity (Psychology) , Leadership
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , M Ed
- Identifier: vital:16191 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006252 , School management and organization -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rites and ceremonies -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Education, Secondary -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Identity (Psychology) , Leadership
- Description: ‘Ulwaluko’ (the male initiation custom) has been practised for generations by many cultures in South Africa and in Africa as a whole. AmaXhosa are amongst the population groups in South Africa within whom this custom has survived pre colonially and through the colonial and apartheid eras up to the current democracy. While this custom was reserved for older, mature and senior boys in the past, there is evidence that nowadays immature and junior boys as young as 12 years are taken to the initiation school. This study sought to understand how these newly graduated initiated men (amakrwala) cope with their multifaceted identities, as learners in a secondary school and as adults in the community. The study also seeks to explore a leadership style that can be sensitive to the needs of ‘amakrwala’ at school. This is a qualitative study which used interpretivism as the research paradigm. Phenomenology is the research design and phenomenological interviews were used as the data gathering tools. The findings reveal that there are tensions that exist between modernity and tradition in socialising amakrwala. The school represents the modern space and the home and community are the traditional spaces. In the formal school environment there is minimal or no recognition of the new identity of the ‘amakrwala’. At school ‘amakrwala’ are seen as learners. Their identity and status remain unchanged from what they were before they went to the initiation school. However, in the community and at home, they are elevated from a childhood to an adult status and their identities are thus re-shaped.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
Amakwenkwe (boys) on the march : n.d
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12161 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000938 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: n.d
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12161 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000938 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: n.d
At the dance of Abakhwetha: Bokleni, 1959
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1959
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12119 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000896 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1959
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1959
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12119 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000896 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1959
Beads, 1956
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12153 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000930 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12153 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000930 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
Beadworkers at All Saints Home Industries : All Saints, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12082 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000859 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12082 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000859 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Bride and attendants: Esidadeni, All Saints, 1956
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12006 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000783 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:12006 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000783 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
Bride receives housekeeping items : Esidadeni, All Saints, 1956
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12008 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000785 , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12008 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000785 , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
Bringing home the harvest (uvuno), 1956
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12146 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000923 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1956
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12146 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000923 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1956
Burning of the abakwetha's initiation hut: Khanyi, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12018 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000795 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12018 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000795 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Butterworth, 1980
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12139 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000916 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1980
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12139 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000916 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1980
Cattle against the Drakensberg foothills, 1973
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12038 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000815 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12038 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000815 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
Clydesdale Mission, Umzimkulu, 1950
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1950
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Medicine, Rural -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12061 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000838 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Medicine, Rural -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1950
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1950
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Medicine, Rural -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12061 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000838 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Medicine, Rural -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1950
Collecting imifino : c.1950
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1950
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12174 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000951 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1950
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1950
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12174 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000951 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1950
Conversation piece : Nkondlo, 1962
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1962
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12039 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000816 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1962
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1962
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12039 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000816 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1962