Livestock, rural livelihoods and rural development interventions in the Eastern Cape: case studies of Chris Hani, Alfred Nzo and Amathole district municipalities
- Authors: Phiri, Christopher
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: Rural development -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Province , Livestock -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rural poor -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , D Soc Sc (Rural Development)
- Identifier: vital:11937 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/184 , Rural development -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Province , Livestock -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rural poor -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Description: This study explores how livestock in rural communities were accessed, used as livelihoods portfolios and how off-farm activities and portfolios such as social grants, support from family members and employment assisted the rural poor to build their asset base. Empirical data was collected from 26 villages in the three districts. In particular the study examines firstly, the nature of rural poverty in these villages in the three districts and how households with and without livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, dogs, pigs, cats, ducks, horses and donkeys) used livestock local knowledge to sustain a living. Secondly it explores how the local government and related rural development agencies, intervened in livestock production and the thesis highlights the problematic nature of these interventions, and the implications this has for the form and nature of livestock ownership and use in relation to rural livelihoods. Arising from this, the thesis thirdly explores Ruliv‟s through concrete case studies, the challenges, constraints and implications of a pre-dominant top-down approach to rural development. Contrary to this approach, the study illustrates, through the Rhoxeni case study, the potential effectiveness of a „bottom-up‟ actor oriented approach to rural development. Fourthly, the study explores how local government initiatives intervened in the development of a rural livestock project in Alfred Nzo District Municipality through the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Programme Goat Project. Here iv the concerns of „commercialisation‟ of livestock production are explored and the thesis points to the implications that the exclusion of social and cultural meanings of livestock have for assumed paths of commercialisation and its associations with development. Fifthly the study explores the potentiality of emerging black commercial farmers who had acquired large areas of agricultural land through local government interventions (Land Redistribution Agricultural Development) but who lacked further support and capacity to transform themselves into commercial farmers. The thesis concludes that their livestock and crop farming activities remained more subsistence and livelihood based, than any transition to expected technical market oriented commercial farming. Overall, the thesis argues that while local government planning for rural development prioritised commercial agriculture as the basis of rural development and the key mechanism of rural poverty alleviation in developmental policies (PGDP, IDP, LED), rural poverty has actually been deepening. In this context, the study argues that the value of livestock to the rural poor lies „outside‟ of its assumed economic value and is more firmly and determinedly located in its social meanings and values, despite these significant levels of material poverty. This has major implications for understanding livelihoods, engaging livestock agency, defining farming and what it means to be a „farmer‟ and engaging with prevalent understandings and practices directed at rural development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2009
- Authors: Phiri, Christopher
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: Rural development -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Province , Livestock -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rural poor -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , D Soc Sc (Rural Development)
- Identifier: vital:11937 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/184 , Rural development -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Province , Livestock -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Rural poor -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Description: This study explores how livestock in rural communities were accessed, used as livelihoods portfolios and how off-farm activities and portfolios such as social grants, support from family members and employment assisted the rural poor to build their asset base. Empirical data was collected from 26 villages in the three districts. In particular the study examines firstly, the nature of rural poverty in these villages in the three districts and how households with and without livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, dogs, pigs, cats, ducks, horses and donkeys) used livestock local knowledge to sustain a living. Secondly it explores how the local government and related rural development agencies, intervened in livestock production and the thesis highlights the problematic nature of these interventions, and the implications this has for the form and nature of livestock ownership and use in relation to rural livelihoods. Arising from this, the thesis thirdly explores Ruliv‟s through concrete case studies, the challenges, constraints and implications of a pre-dominant top-down approach to rural development. Contrary to this approach, the study illustrates, through the Rhoxeni case study, the potential effectiveness of a „bottom-up‟ actor oriented approach to rural development. Fourthly, the study explores how local government initiatives intervened in the development of a rural livestock project in Alfred Nzo District Municipality through the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Programme Goat Project. Here iv the concerns of „commercialisation‟ of livestock production are explored and the thesis points to the implications that the exclusion of social and cultural meanings of livestock have for assumed paths of commercialisation and its associations with development. Fifthly the study explores the potentiality of emerging black commercial farmers who had acquired large areas of agricultural land through local government interventions (Land Redistribution Agricultural Development) but who lacked further support and capacity to transform themselves into commercial farmers. The thesis concludes that their livestock and crop farming activities remained more subsistence and livelihood based, than any transition to expected technical market oriented commercial farming. Overall, the thesis argues that while local government planning for rural development prioritised commercial agriculture as the basis of rural development and the key mechanism of rural poverty alleviation in developmental policies (PGDP, IDP, LED), rural poverty has actually been deepening. In this context, the study argues that the value of livestock to the rural poor lies „outside‟ of its assumed economic value and is more firmly and determinedly located in its social meanings and values, despite these significant levels of material poverty. This has major implications for understanding livelihoods, engaging livestock agency, defining farming and what it means to be a „farmer‟ and engaging with prevalent understandings and practices directed at rural development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2009
Personality and Social Psychology: PSY 211
- Authors: Van Niekerk, E , Kheswa, J G
- Date: 2010-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18033 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010617
- Description: Personality and Social Psychology: PSY 211, supplementary examination June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
- Authors: Van Niekerk, E , Kheswa, J G
- Date: 2010-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18033 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010617
- Description: Personality and Social Psychology: PSY 211, supplementary examination June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
Collection Development: INF 111
- Authors: Moyo, M , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2011-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18046 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010630
- Description: Collection Development: INF 111, degree examination June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Moyo, M , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2011-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18046 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010630
- Description: Collection Development: INF 111, degree examination June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
The impact of missionary activities and the establishment of Victoria East, 1824-1860
- Maxengana, Nomalungisa Sylvia
- Authors: Maxengana, Nomalungisa Sylvia
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Missionaries -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- History , Christianity and culture -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Christianity and other religions -- African -- Eastern Cape -- History , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Eastern Cape -- Politics and Government -- Alice (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA (History)
- Identifier: vital:11539 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006292 , Missionaries -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- History , Christianity and culture -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Christianity and other religions -- African -- Eastern Cape -- History , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Eastern Cape -- Politics and Government -- Alice (South Africa)
- Description: This thesis covers a period of drastic change in that part of Xhosaland later known as Victoria East. Chapters one and two deal with the clash between the Glasgow missionaries at Lovedale and the amaXhosa who were expected to simply discard their way of life in favour of the new dispensation. Chapter three explains the arrival in the Eastern Cape of the amaMfengu, formerly called abaMbo, and their role in the divisive policies of the colonial government. Chapter four recounts the brief interlude (1836-1846) during which the colonial government tried but ultimately rejected a more equitable model of cross-border relations known as the Treaty System. The final chapter deals with the introduction of direct rule over the newly-created district of Victoria East, and with the policies of Henry Calderwood, its first magistrate, which were artfully constructed to perpetuate ‘Divide and Rule’ so as to maintain a comfortable life for the white settlers in the border area.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
- Authors: Maxengana, Nomalungisa Sylvia
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Missionaries -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- History , Christianity and culture -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Christianity and other religions -- African -- Eastern Cape -- History , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Eastern Cape -- Politics and Government -- Alice (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA (History)
- Identifier: vital:11539 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006292 , Missionaries -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- History , Christianity and culture -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Christianity and other religions -- African -- Eastern Cape -- History , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Eastern Cape -- Politics and Government -- Alice (South Africa)
- Description: This thesis covers a period of drastic change in that part of Xhosaland later known as Victoria East. Chapters one and two deal with the clash between the Glasgow missionaries at Lovedale and the amaXhosa who were expected to simply discard their way of life in favour of the new dispensation. Chapter three explains the arrival in the Eastern Cape of the amaMfengu, formerly called abaMbo, and their role in the divisive policies of the colonial government. Chapter four recounts the brief interlude (1836-1846) during which the colonial government tried but ultimately rejected a more equitable model of cross-border relations known as the Treaty System. The final chapter deals with the introduction of direct rule over the newly-created district of Victoria East, and with the policies of Henry Calderwood, its first magistrate, which were artfully constructed to perpetuate ‘Divide and Rule’ so as to maintain a comfortable life for the white settlers in the border area.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
Nutrition and Sport Injuries: HUS 223
Locus of Human Empowerment: TST 311
- Authors: Williams, D T , Harold, G
- Date: 2010-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18154 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011077
- Description: Locus of Human Empowerment: TST 311, degree examination June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
- Authors: Williams, D T , Harold, G
- Date: 2010-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18154 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011077
- Description: Locus of Human Empowerment: TST 311, degree examination June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
Theory and Research Methodology: ECL 702
- Blatchford, M, Wood, F, Scherzinger, Karen
- Authors: Blatchford, M , Wood, F , Scherzinger, Karen
- Date: 2012-01
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18293 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011299
- Description: Theory and Research Methodology: ECL 702, postgraduate examination January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01
- Authors: Blatchford, M , Wood, F , Scherzinger, Karen
- Date: 2012-01
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18293 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011299
- Description: Theory and Research Methodology: ECL 702, postgraduate examination January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01
Information Retrieval: INF 311
- Chitsamatanga, N, Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Authors: Chitsamatanga, N , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2011-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18049 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010634
- Description: Information Retrieval: INF 311, degree examination June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Chitsamatanga, N , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2011-06
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18049 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010634
- Description: Information Retrieval: INF 311, degree examination June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Method, Philosophy and Historiography: HIS 311
- Minkley, G, Yekela, D, Maliza, N T, Andreas, C, April, T, Phoofolo, P
- Authors: Minkley, G , Yekela, D , Maliza, N T , Andreas, C , April, T , Phoofolo, P
- Date: 2010-07
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18377 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011536
- Description: Method, Philosophy and Historiography: HIS 311, supplementary examination July 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-07
- Authors: Minkley, G , Yekela, D , Maliza, N T , Andreas, C , April, T , Phoofolo, P
- Date: 2010-07
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18377 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011536
- Description: Method, Philosophy and Historiography: HIS 311, supplementary examination July 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-07
Introduction to Library Management: LIB 222
- Booi, V G, Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Authors: Booi, V G , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2009-01
- Subjects: Library management
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17998 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010572
- Description: Introduction to Library Management: LIB 222, degree examination January 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-01
- Authors: Booi, V G , Ondari-Okemwa, E M
- Date: 2009-01
- Subjects: Library management
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17998 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010572
- Description: Introduction to Library Management: LIB 222, degree examination January 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-01
South African Government and Politics: POL 222
- Kos, Z, Brouwer, P
- Authors: Kos, Z , Brouwer, P
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18278 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011279
- Description: South African Government and Politics: POL 222, degree examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Kos, Z , Brouwer, P
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18278 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011279
- Description: South African Government and Politics: POL 222, degree examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
Introduction Library Management: LIB 222
- Authors: Booi, V G , Ondari-Okemwa
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Library Science
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18005 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010580
- Description: Introduction Library Management: LIB 222, Supplementary examination January 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
- Authors: Booi, V G , Ondari-Okemwa
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Library Science
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18005 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010580
- Description: Introduction Library Management: LIB 222, Supplementary examination January 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
A critical study of Charles Dickens' representation of the socially disadvantage
- Authors: Makati, Pamela
- Date: 2008
- Subjects: People with disabilities
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA (English)
- Identifier: vital:11501 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/173 , People with disabilities
- Description: This research is an examination of Charles Dickens’ representation of the underprivileged in the Victorian society. The socially disadvantaged members that will be under discussion are the poor, women and children, who are of major concern in Dickens’ selected texts namely Bleak House, Great Expectations, Hard Times and Oliver Twist. It is evident that Dickens noted the impact of industrialisation on the Victorian society as it created a massive urban development, leading to a higher class division. Initially, the English society consisted of the aristocracy, the landed gentry and the servants who belonged to the lower class. The influx of industrialisation created a further division of these classes in which there emerged the capitalists or bourgeoisie, who were the industrialists like Mr. Bounderby in Hard Times, and the working class, who were the industrial workers. Although the Industrial Revolution fostered urban growth, it is unfortunate that the number of the poor also increased. Many of them lived under squalid conditions with poor sanitation leading to fatal diseases and even death. Being a socially conscious writer, Dickens depicts the world in which he lives, as a strategy to raise awareness in his readers of what was really happening, and hopefully, to bring social reforms. Apart from the poor, Dickens also portrays the brutal treatment of children at the workhouses. This research will show that Dickens was an obstinate critique of the Poor Law and its administration. Furthermore, it will be proven that Dickens also abhorred child labour because of his own childhood experience. Moreover, his repugnance is also noted in the way he creates child characters like Oliver Twist who are mistreated and exploited as child workers. Dickens representation of women is largely influenced by the Victorian ideology surrounding the role of women in society. It is evident that the English society was very patriarchal and strongly confined women to domesticity. Women were also expected to uphold virtue and purity and if they lost both, they were despised and not tolerated at all by society. Although Dickens creates both the Victorian stereotypical woman who is the “angel in the house,” and the antitypical women who comprise of the prostitutes, those who bear children out of wedlock and the larger than life characters like Mrs. Joe Gargery and Molly in Great Expectations, he is revealing the different types of women one can find in society. Moreover, the juxtaposition of the stereotype and the antitype is also a suggestion of the latter’s struggle to fight against patriarchy by assuming the unexpected. Therefore, this research will prove that Dickens is not a patriarchal writer but he actually sympathizes with the plight of women. A realist and naturalist reading of Dickens’ selected texts will provide literary theory for this research. Writing during the time that both theories were grounded, it is evident that Dickens adopted both elemental forms of writing. A feminist approach to Dickens’ female characters will also foster the analysis. Being a realist and naturalist writer, Dickens is comparable to writers of his time such as Nikolai Gogol from Russia who also employs a similar mode of writing in his works. Dickens’ antitypical female characters are comparable to those of the later feminist writers who have placed much emphasis on the independent female characters. It is evident that Dickens’ creation of violent or impure female characters influenced the feminist writers to use them as representations of female independence.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2008
- Authors: Makati, Pamela
- Date: 2008
- Subjects: People with disabilities
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA (English)
- Identifier: vital:11501 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/173 , People with disabilities
- Description: This research is an examination of Charles Dickens’ representation of the underprivileged in the Victorian society. The socially disadvantaged members that will be under discussion are the poor, women and children, who are of major concern in Dickens’ selected texts namely Bleak House, Great Expectations, Hard Times and Oliver Twist. It is evident that Dickens noted the impact of industrialisation on the Victorian society as it created a massive urban development, leading to a higher class division. Initially, the English society consisted of the aristocracy, the landed gentry and the servants who belonged to the lower class. The influx of industrialisation created a further division of these classes in which there emerged the capitalists or bourgeoisie, who were the industrialists like Mr. Bounderby in Hard Times, and the working class, who were the industrial workers. Although the Industrial Revolution fostered urban growth, it is unfortunate that the number of the poor also increased. Many of them lived under squalid conditions with poor sanitation leading to fatal diseases and even death. Being a socially conscious writer, Dickens depicts the world in which he lives, as a strategy to raise awareness in his readers of what was really happening, and hopefully, to bring social reforms. Apart from the poor, Dickens also portrays the brutal treatment of children at the workhouses. This research will show that Dickens was an obstinate critique of the Poor Law and its administration. Furthermore, it will be proven that Dickens also abhorred child labour because of his own childhood experience. Moreover, his repugnance is also noted in the way he creates child characters like Oliver Twist who are mistreated and exploited as child workers. Dickens representation of women is largely influenced by the Victorian ideology surrounding the role of women in society. It is evident that the English society was very patriarchal and strongly confined women to domesticity. Women were also expected to uphold virtue and purity and if they lost both, they were despised and not tolerated at all by society. Although Dickens creates both the Victorian stereotypical woman who is the “angel in the house,” and the antitypical women who comprise of the prostitutes, those who bear children out of wedlock and the larger than life characters like Mrs. Joe Gargery and Molly in Great Expectations, he is revealing the different types of women one can find in society. Moreover, the juxtaposition of the stereotype and the antitype is also a suggestion of the latter’s struggle to fight against patriarchy by assuming the unexpected. Therefore, this research will prove that Dickens is not a patriarchal writer but he actually sympathizes with the plight of women. A realist and naturalist reading of Dickens’ selected texts will provide literary theory for this research. Writing during the time that both theories were grounded, it is evident that Dickens adopted both elemental forms of writing. A feminist approach to Dickens’ female characters will also foster the analysis. Being a realist and naturalist writer, Dickens is comparable to writers of his time such as Nikolai Gogol from Russia who also employs a similar mode of writing in his works. Dickens’ antitypical female characters are comparable to those of the later feminist writers who have placed much emphasis on the independent female characters. It is evident that Dickens’ creation of violent or impure female characters influenced the feminist writers to use them as representations of female independence.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2008
Re-tracing representations and identities in twentieth century South African and African photography: Joseph Denfield, regimes of seeing and alternative visual histories
- Authors: Mnyaka, Phindezwa Elizabeth
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD (History)
- Identifier: vital:11536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/540 , Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Description: The thesis examines the photographic collection of Joseph Denfield, an archivist and historian who experimented with photography over a twenty-year period. The study is located within the field of critical visual studies that focuses on historical photography in its depiction of identities and groups in the context of social change. The thesis pays attention to the manner and extent to which Denfield participated in regional visual economies at various moments during his photographic career in order to establish his contribution towards a visual history in Africa and more broadly Southern Africa. It follows Denfield’s career trajectory chronologically. It begins with a study of his photographic work in Nigeria which was oriented around so-called ‘pagan tribes’ and which was framed within the discourse of ethnography. It then pays attention to his growth as an artist in photography that resulted from years of exhibiting in salons. I read these photographs and texts in relation to his earlier work in Nigeria given the extent to which he drew on anthropological discourses. It is through his involvement with photographic art circles that Denfield developed as a historian as a result of his research into the history of photography and regional visual histories. This took the form of both unearthing historical photographs as well as photographing historical sites to construct the past in particular ways through the visual. At each stage he translated these histories into public forms of representation and power thus he figures among a small group of ‘colonial’ photographers that shaped the visual economy of Southern Africa. Through a detailed study of his work, the thesis thus aims to re-think through new dimensions of visual culture.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
- Authors: Mnyaka, Phindezwa Elizabeth
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD (History)
- Identifier: vital:11536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/540 , Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Description: The thesis examines the photographic collection of Joseph Denfield, an archivist and historian who experimented with photography over a twenty-year period. The study is located within the field of critical visual studies that focuses on historical photography in its depiction of identities and groups in the context of social change. The thesis pays attention to the manner and extent to which Denfield participated in regional visual economies at various moments during his photographic career in order to establish his contribution towards a visual history in Africa and more broadly Southern Africa. It follows Denfield’s career trajectory chronologically. It begins with a study of his photographic work in Nigeria which was oriented around so-called ‘pagan tribes’ and which was framed within the discourse of ethnography. It then pays attention to his growth as an artist in photography that resulted from years of exhibiting in salons. I read these photographs and texts in relation to his earlier work in Nigeria given the extent to which he drew on anthropological discourses. It is through his involvement with photographic art circles that Denfield developed as a historian as a result of his research into the history of photography and regional visual histories. This took the form of both unearthing historical photographs as well as photographing historical sites to construct the past in particular ways through the visual. At each stage he translated these histories into public forms of representation and power thus he figures among a small group of ‘colonial’ photographers that shaped the visual economy of Southern Africa. Through a detailed study of his work, the thesis thus aims to re-think through new dimensions of visual culture.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
Development Communication: CMS 224
- Chigovanyika, M, Osunkule, O
- Authors: Chigovanyika, M , Osunkule, O
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Communication
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18302 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011310
- Description: Development Communication: CMS 224, supplementary examination on Jan/Jan 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
- Authors: Chigovanyika, M , Osunkule, O
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Communication
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18302 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011310
- Description: Development Communication: CMS 224, supplementary examination on Jan/Jan 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
Penology: CRM 523
- Earl-Taylor, M, Daniel, N, Singh, S
- Authors: Earl-Taylor, M , Daniel, N , Singh, S
- Date: 2012-01
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18205 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011194
- Description: Penology: CRM 523 supplementary examinations January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01
- Authors: Earl-Taylor, M , Daniel, N , Singh, S
- Date: 2012-01
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18205 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011194
- Description: Penology: CRM 523 supplementary examinations January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01
History of Christianity in South Africa in the 20th Century: TCH 221
- Jafta, L, Williams, D T, Phoofolo, P
- Authors: Jafta, L , Williams, D T , Phoofolo, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18171 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011110
- Description: History of Christianity in South Africa in the 20th Century: TCH 221, degree examination November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
- Authors: Jafta, L , Williams, D T , Phoofolo, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18171 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1011110
- Description: History of Christianity in South Africa in the 20th Century: TCH 221, degree examination November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
Development Planning & Strategies: DEV 522
- Authors: Hofisi, C , Notshulwana, M
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18078 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010735
- Description: Development Planning & Strategies: DEV 522, honours examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Hofisi, C , Notshulwana, M
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18078 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010735
- Description: Development Planning & Strategies: DEV 522, honours examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
Archives Administration: ARM 502
- Khayundi, F E, Chikuni, P, Ngulube, P
- Authors: Khayundi, F E , Chikuni, P , Ngulube, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18064 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010668
- Description: Archives Administration: ARM 502, Postgraduate diploma examination November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
- Authors: Khayundi, F E , Chikuni, P , Ngulube, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18064 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010668
- Description: Archives Administration: ARM 502, Postgraduate diploma examination November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
Introduction to Library Management: LIB 122
- Authors: Wutete, O , Khayundi, F E
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18086 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010772
- Description: Introduction to Library Management: LIB 122, examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Wutete, O , Khayundi, F E
- Date: 2010-11
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:18086 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010772
- Description: Introduction to Library Management: LIB 122, examination November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11