https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Index en-us 5 https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16180 Wed 12 May 2021 23:46:04 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16217 Wed 12 May 2021 23:45:05 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11819 Wed 12 May 2021 23:33:58 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16187 Wed 12 May 2021 23:28:54 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11900 Wed 12 May 2021 23:27:32 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16171 Wed 12 May 2021 23:26:07 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11552 Wed 12 May 2021 23:21:06 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11275 0.05). The newer fluoroquinolones are a possible alternative treatment option for S. maltophilia infections in this environment but further studies and clinical investigations are needed to determine the in vivo efficacy of these drugs.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 22:57:08 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26486 Wed 12 May 2021 22:44:15 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16170 . 05) or (p = .46), qualitative evidence suggests a relationship between context and disciplinary offences. Third, principals’ roles in instilling discipline were focused mainly on reactive administrative and management functions rather than on giving leadership designed to inspire alternative ways of behaving. Fourth, principals’ and teachers’ belief in the use of alternatives to corporal punishment revealed ambivalence and lack of understanding. Fifth, measures to instil discipline, even though they were said to be based on alternatives to corporal punishment, placed heavy emphasis on inflicting pain and relied on extrinsic control. Sixth, two disciplinary measures designed to inflict pain were found to be weakly associated, but significantly (p < 0.05) with violent behaviour, lending credence to view that in using certain practices to instil discipline there are socialisation consequences. Finally, the use of some measures recommended by alternatives to corporal punishment yielded some unintended socialisation consequences. The study concludes that there was lack of consistency between disciplinary practices in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality primary schools and the principles of Alternatives to Corporal Punishment. The findings suggest that it is difficult to achieve the consistency without a school leadership which understands that the alternatives call for a paradigm shift in measures to instil discipline. For improving discipline in schools, it is recommended that school principals and stakeholders must focus on measures that are meant to cultivate a new school culture guided by values of self-discipline in order to minimise the need for extrinsic punitive control. For further research, a follow up study based on a probability sample, which should include secondary schools, could be undertaken in order that results can be generalised.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 22:27:34 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11822 0.05) on PUFA, SFA, and n-6/n-3 ratio. Treatment 1 had a highest amount of malondialdehyde (MDA), treatment 4 had no effect (P>0.05) on MDA . Storage time had an effect (P<0.05) on MDA levels, except for on Day1 and Day7. Day2 had the highest amount of MDA (0.7±0.08). The use of MOLM as an additive in broiler diets reduced lipid oxidation in meat, and maintained the quality of the broiler meat during storage. It also did not have any adverse effects on the growth performance of broilers. Therefore, it has the potential to be used as an additive in broiler diets.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 20:59:33 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11810 Wed 12 May 2021 20:07:51 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11438 Wed 12 May 2021 19:54:40 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11175 Wed 12 May 2021 19:48:12 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16172 Wed 12 May 2021 19:46:09 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11893 Wed 12 May 2021 19:45:07 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16168 Wed 12 May 2021 19:16:25 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11581 Wed 12 May 2021 19:14:03 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11679 Wed 12 May 2021 19:07:48 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11178 Wed 12 May 2021 19:05:33 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11880 Wed 12 May 2021 19:01:41 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11155 Wed 12 May 2021 18:53:29 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11759 Wed 12 May 2021 18:46:39 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16218 Wed 12 May 2021 18:43:51 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11653 Wed 12 May 2021 18:33:33 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11657 Wed 12 May 2021 18:23:52 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16179 Wed 12 May 2021 18:04:31 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11464 Wed 12 May 2021 18:03:58 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11945 Wed 12 May 2021 18:00:34 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11624 Wed 12 May 2021 17:44:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11842 Wed 12 May 2021 17:43:47 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11441 Wed 12 May 2021 17:28:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11518 Wed 12 May 2021 17:27:23 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11534 Wed 12 May 2021 17:05:03 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11364 Wed 12 May 2021 16:48:10 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11956 Wed 12 May 2021 16:46:38 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11265 Wed 12 May 2021 16:45:53 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11540 Wed 12 May 2021 16:36:11 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11635 Wed 12 May 2021 16:29:33 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11944 Wed 12 May 2021 16:22:01 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26551 Wed 12 May 2021 16:16:40 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11434 Wed 12 May 2021 16:12:59 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11823 Wed 12 May 2021 15:59:03 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11838 Wed 12 May 2021 15:44:35 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11118 Tue 07 May 2024 10:52:59 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11611 Tue 07 May 2024 08:31:05 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11435 Thu 13 May 2021 16:47:29 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11899 Thu 13 May 2021 14:48:07 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11181 Thu 13 May 2021 14:07:32 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11792 Thu 13 May 2021 10:59:59 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11431 Thu 13 May 2021 08:49:59 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11099 Thu 13 May 2021 08:17:54 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11559 Thu 13 May 2021 07:41:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11332 Thu 13 May 2021 07:34:41 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11948 Thu 13 May 2021 07:21:34 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11467 Thu 13 May 2021 07:21:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:27567 Thu 13 May 2021 07:10:57 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11440 Thu 13 May 2021 06:49:10 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11778 Thu 13 May 2021 06:42:35 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11335 Thu 13 May 2021 06:42:06 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11676 Thu 13 May 2021 06:40:27 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11102 Thu 13 May 2021 06:09:56 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11554 Thu 13 May 2021 05:54:20 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16175 Thu 13 May 2021 05:46:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11551 Thu 13 May 2021 05:35:10 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11670 Thu 13 May 2021 05:32:31 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16190 Thu 13 May 2021 05:23:28 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11782 Thu 13 May 2021 05:08:01 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11526 Thu 13 May 2021 05:05:10 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11818 12months) and breeds were used. From the commercial abattoir, 90 castrates and 110 ewes were used, while 66 castrates and 19 ewes were obtained from the municipal abattoir. Meat samples were obtained to determine meat colour, ultimate pH, temperature, cooking loss and tenderness. Correlations between bleeding times and meat quality variables were also determined. The two abattoirs differed in terms of technology and the procedures used, and this brought about different response behaviours in sheep at slaughter, bleeding times at exsanguination and the quality of meat produced. Animal-related factors (breed, gender and age classes) had no effect on the avoidance-related behaviour of sheep slaughtered at the commercial abattoir, while these factors affected those sheep slaughtered at the municipal abattoir. These factors also had an effect on the quality of meat produced at both abattoirs. Gender and weight of the animals had effects on the bleeding times at exsanguination at both abattoirs. Bleeding times did no correlate with any of the meat quality variables, but correlations among meat quality variables were observed. Avoidance-related behaviour, bleeding times, and the quality of mutton from sheep slaughtered at a commercial and a municipal abattoir was affected by breed, age, and gender.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 04:49:31 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:32268 Thu 13 May 2021 04:46:27 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11270 Thu 13 May 2021 04:32:19 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16174 Thu 13 May 2021 04:08:02 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11137 Thu 13 May 2021 04:06:34 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11673 Thu 13 May 2021 03:57:41 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11666 Thu 13 May 2021 03:49:52 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11943 Thu 13 May 2021 03:47:48 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11783 0.05), gender (p>0.05) and breed (p>0.05) in the occurrence of the disease was not statistically significant at α=0.05, although higher rates were obtained in females and Jersey breed. Questionnaires were also administered to 47 individuals a total of 12 females and 35 males. Most respondents were not aware about cattle brucellosis and cattle tuberculosis. Consumption of raw or unpasteurized milk still occurs with 74.75% of respondents revealed.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 03:46:42 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11942 Thu 13 May 2021 03:45:49 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11658 Thu 13 May 2021 03:42:36 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11807 Thu 13 May 2021 03:26:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11337 Thu 13 May 2021 03:26:16 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11259 Thu 13 May 2021 03:10:48 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11471 Thu 13 May 2021 02:29:21 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:16176 Thu 13 May 2021 02:20:46 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11271 Thu 13 May 2021 02:15:48 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11636 Thu 13 May 2021 02:09:53 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11669 Thu 13 May 2021 02:05:51 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11426 Thu 13 May 2021 01:40:35 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11450 Thu 13 May 2021 01:36:14 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11791 Thu 13 May 2021 01:33:24 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11672 Thu 13 May 2021 01:30:50 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11542 Thu 13 May 2021 01:20:43 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11100 Thu 13 May 2021 00:59:45 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11524 Thu 13 May 2021 00:54:08 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11869 Thu 13 May 2021 00:51:03 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11628 Thu 13 May 2021 00:32:22 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11253 Thu 13 May 2021 00:25:49 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11274 Thu 13 May 2021 00:04:12 SAST ]]> https://commons.ufh.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11821 Thu 13 May 2021 00:00:21 SAST ]]>